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northern anchovy (Engraulis mordax)
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northern anchovy (Engraulis mordax) specimen
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Engraulidae

northern anchovy

Engraulis mordax

Large mouth and long compressed body

  • Tropical
  • Northern Hemisphere
  • Regional distribution
  • Marine fish
  • Pacific Ocean
  • North America
  • Elongated
  • Medium
  • Tropical fish

The Californian anchovy or northern anchovy (Engraulis mordax) is a species of anchovy found in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, ranging from Mexico to British Columbia. It is a small, Clupeoid fish with a large mouth and a long, laterally compressed body, which strongly resembles the European Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) with only slight differences in girth and fin position. They have a euryhaline lifestyle defined by regular migrations between bays and open ocean for both spawning and foraging.

Maximum length
24.8 cm
Water
Marine
Body shape
elongated
Distribution
Northeast Pacific: northern Vancouver Island south to Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico. Two subspecies recognized: Engraulis mordax mordax from British Columbia to Baja California and Engraulis mordax nanus in Bays of California.
Conservation status
DDData Deficient

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